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优秀的民间中医,是散落在人世间的珍珠。陈远维无疑是贵州遵义地区最耀眼的那颗,他光芒四射,像一位与世无争的大德隐者,默默护佑一方基层百姓的健康。
药好、方好、疗效好
陈远维给自己取的微信名是“黔北丐医”,意为专给普通老百姓看病的民间医生。但是他的患者不仅仅普通老百姓多,身居省城、京城的“达官贵人”也很多,还有众多慕名而来的德、意、日、美、韩等外国患者。陈远维虽身处民间乡野,但他以满足老百姓健康需求为己任,在医疗和药物方面保持与时俱进。传统的中药煎熬麻烦,汤药难以下咽,陈远维就购买引进现代化的西药制药设备,把中药原料制成胶囊和药片等中成药。走近他的药房,猛一看,满眼是类似西药的小瓶、盒子,让人以为是西药,仔细一看,竟全是由中药原料制成的西药状中药片。他根据病人病情的不同,把不同的中成药进行组合后,给患者使用。不要小看了这些手工制作的中成药,其实都是在经方的基础上增减药味制成,别看模样普通,但都在延续中国传统医学的血脉。以治疗感冒为例,中医分风寒感冒和风热感冒,但是不论是治疗风寒感冒还是风热感冒,陈远维只用数种中药原料合成的药片,让患者在感冒初期吃几片,就能很快见效,他这里没有“治疗感冒需要一周时间”的说法。2020年春季,新冠疫情暴发时,陈远维让乡亲们用这种药片预防感冒,效果极佳。陈远维的这种做法,既完整保留了中医个性化量身定做的开药优势,还加进了西药“清清爽爽”的优势。在中医药优势不打折的同时,加进了西药的亮点。既克服了西药普适大众化没有针对性的缺点,还克服了中医难熬难吃的缺点。而对于那些会煎药、愿意煎药的患者,则还是会开出传统的草药汤剂。与别的地方的中药材不同的是,陈远维这里的中药材大多数是家人和弟子们在山里面采挖而来,或是从原始森林附近村民的手中收购而来。他囤积的中草药,装满了近千平米的库房。药好,方好,疗效好,加在一起,成为陈远维医生的“法宝”。
你好、他好、大家好
中医是全科医生,陈远维是全科医生的典型代表,并不能说他不擅长看哪种具体疾病,然而,从常见中医的内、外、妇、儿,到诸如心脏病、高血压、肿瘤等疾病,他都可以治疗。效果还让人赞叹。为了方便远道而来的患者就医,陈远维把绥阳郊区的一些闲置的房子改装成类似旅店的风格,并配套了厨房用具,患者可以自己动手做饭菜,还可以和陈远维一家人一起进餐。陈远维把这个地方称之为“天源康养中心”。很多地方的康养中心,是当事者策划诞生,而他的这个康养中心,是为了满足患者需要,自然而然地生成,真是你好,他好,大家好。
进入20世纪90年代以来,全球人口老龄化日趋严重。相关数据显示:2016 年,我国 60 岁及以上人口占总人口的 13.26%,比 2000 年高出 2.93%,慢性病患病老年人和空巢老年人人口数量在 2013 年均突破 1 亿人大关。相关机构预测,2025 年我国 60 岁以上老年人口将达到 3亿,成为超老年型国家。然而,我国养老市场还没有形成一个规范性的体系和模式。陈远维的康养中心,给后来者提供了有益的借鉴经验。
在我国,人们常把康养和养老产业划等号,养老产业基本是存在三大类型:家庭养老、社区养老和机构养老。主要模式为“医养结合”“康养结合”“医康结合”三种。“医养结合”实现了医疗和养老服务的对接,但是对于一些半失能、失能老年人的后期康复治疗却不完善;“医康结合”,由于其服务地点通常在医疗机构和康复机构,没有融入老人的日常居家养老生活中,并缺乏养老生活的服务、设施和环境,所以也无法满足“养”的需求;“康养结合”,由于缺乏专业医疗机构的医生团队和医疗设施,患病老人往往无法得到及时的诊治。鉴于上述,陈远维把“医养结合”“康养结合”“医康结合”三种模式整合在一起,构成了“医康养”一体化模式。这一模式解决了医院不能养、养老院不能医、家庭无法护的难题。
安命立业一生的法宝
陈远维跟中医结缘,是偶然当中的必然。陈远维凭借中医药安命立业,有他的法宝。这法宝就是他学医之初母亲教导他的一席话。陈远维的上面还有个哥哥,比他大十岁,上世纪50年代初,从西南革命人民大学政治系刚刚毕业,就患了支气管肺癌。当地政府送他的哥哥去北京当时最好的医院治疗,但最终还是不治身亡。陈远维的外祖父叫翁古秋,是解放前和解放初期时成都的名中医,知道这件事后,和陈远维的母亲建议,让陈远维去跟他学中医。陈远维去成都学医之前,母亲把他叫到床面前,问他是否知道,医家要有“割股之心”。陈远维摇摇头。母亲就给他讲这个典故的出处:古时候,有位老中医,病人请他诊治。医生开出的药方中有一味药引子——“人肉”。医生怕病人找不到人肉,就把自己腿上的肉割了一块下来,给这个患者家属用。医家要有“割股之心”的说法,就是从这时开始有的。母亲对陈远维说:“今天给你讲这个典故,并不是希望以后你把自己的肉也割了给病人做药引子,是要你记住一点,学医先学德,医生要和病人有一个换位思考,坐在病人的位置上思考问题。那么,病人会想些什么问题呢?三个问题:一,希望把病治好。二,希望好快一点。三,希望钱省一点。如果说你学医的目的,是想把技术学到手后,把病人兜里的钱搞到自己兜里来,你永远不会是个好医生。”母亲对陈远维的教导,影响了他的一生。今天,所有的病人见到陈远维,就像是见到久别重逢的亲人。
人生至暗时悟道
青年时期的陈远维被关过两年禁闭。那是文化大革命时期,到处是大字报,大放大鸣。陈远维在写“毛泽东思想万岁”时,出现了笔误,少写了一个“东”字,被人念成“毛泽思想万岁”,由于贵州方言中“毛泽”和“茅厕”的发音相似,陈远维被关押了起来,一关就是两年。这两年中,除了能看哲学书和医书外,精神世界几乎与世隔绝。在这两年中,陈远维再次深研了《伤寒论》之类的中医经典著作,并且深入学习了马克思主义、毛泽东思想等相关理论著作。他发现用哲学观念来学习、研究和运用中医,受益颇深。有人问陈远维:因为少写一个字被关了两年,内心是不是充满了仇恨?他发自内心真诚地说:没有。他表示,如果不是这两年,他不会有这么充裕的时间“深研中医”,并“深研哲学”。在别人看来,这两年是牢狱之灾,对他而言,这两年是“修道”的黄金时间,尤其是成功地“得了道”。
现在的陈远维,除了有自己的“天源康养中心”,还有一个天源酒厂。他的九九天源酒在上世纪90年代,曾与当今蜚声海外的贵州茅台酒齐名,不仅是一些地方政府机构指定用酒,还在香港地区热销。天源酒之所以在那时受到如此热捧,是因为这款酒助力中国国家举重队在诸多重要赛事中取得了前所未有的好成绩。1995年,国家举重队处于低谷期,成绩徘徊不前。经国家体委相关人士介绍,天源酒的酿造者陈远维先生赞助了国家举重队这款酒。国家举重队首先将酒送到国家兴奋剂检测中心进行兴奋剂检测,其结果是天源酒不含任何兴奋剂、激素和抗生素等,符合运动员饮用的严格要求。随后,国家举重队进行了一个月的试验,当时数十名男运动员全部参加了试验,单项成绩运动员普遍提高了5~10公斤!随后在1995年底举行的广州世界举重锦标赛上,获得了五金、五银、六铜及团体总分第一的好成绩,取得了历史性突破!之前国家举重队的成绩是团体第九名。国家举重队充分肯定了饮用天源酒的三大作用:一是队员入睡快,睡眠正常了;二是对恢复训练疲劳,对第二天坚持大运动量训练起到很好作用;三是对增加运动员肌肉力量训练起到很好作用。在天源酒的助力下,国家举重队在1996年亚特兰大和2000年悉尼奥运会上取得了辉煌的成绩。
陈远维先生从没有把自己当成造酒人,更没有把自己当成一个商人,因为他觉得自己的真正身份是医生,理应悬壶济世,天源酒只是他治病救人的利器之一。相关研究发现,天源酒中含有8种人体必须的氨基酸和11种非必需氨基酸,其中精氨酸具有提高淋巴细胞、吞噬细胞活力的作用,能激活细胞细胞免疫系统,调节免疫功能。
天源饲料添加剂和天源饲料是陈远维先生研发天源酒时的副产品。饲养试验在研究所实验养殖场以鸡、猪为对象进行。试验结果表明,单体增重相似或高于现有配合饲料和农家常规饲料;畜禽肉质具有明显优势,抗病变能力强;肉、蛋口感鲜、香,肉质紧密细嫩,猪肉皮薄、瘦肉多、肥肉少、蛋壳薄。试验结果表明,所研制的TY-I型TY-II型功能型复合饲料达到了预期的五项目标。天源饲料添加剂和天源饲料知道的人并不多,这个因研发天源酒而诞生的两个“宝贝”待字闺中已经有二十年,陈远维期待有缘人来珠联璧合,结秦晋之盟,从而造福于民,创造更大的社会价值。
结语
陈远维很普通,但是陈远维又不普通。他从没有说过要对中医进行继承和创新,但是他自然而然、润物无声地对中药进行了继承和创新。没有相关机构对他进行表彰,但是他深得全国患者的厚爱。在医生这个角色之外,他有属于自己的酒厂、猪场、鸡场。母亲在他小时候说的“割股之心”的典故,让他安身、立业、立德。既成就了自己,也福泽了他人。
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英文版:
Chen Yuanwei, doctors must have a benevolent heart
Li Shanju
4 W# K( \0 E- @. q6 wExcellent folk practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine are pearls scattered in the world. Chen Yuanwei is undoubtedly the most dazzling one in Zunyi, Guizhou. He is radiant, like an uncontested great virtue hermit, silently protecting the health of the grassroots people.
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Chen Yuanwei gave himself the WeChat name "Qianbei Grassroots Doctor", which means a private doctor who specializes in treating ordinary people. However, his patients are not only ordinary people, but also many high-ranking officials living in provincial and capital cities, as well as many foreign patients from Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States, and South Korea.
Chen Yuanwei is in the folk countryside, but his medical skills and herbal medicine are advancing with the times, and it is his responsibility to meet the health needs of the people. For example, traditional Chinese medicine is troublesome and the decoction is difficult to swallow. Chen Yuanwei purchased modern western medicine pharmaceutical equipment and made Chinese medicine raw materials into capsules and tablets.
When you approached his Chinese herbal medicine room and took a sharp look, there were small bottles and boxes similar to western medicines in your eyes. You thought it was western medicine. A closer look reveals that they are all Chinese herbal medicines made from raw materials of Chinese medicine in accordance with modern western medicine. According to the different conditions of the patients, he combined different Chinese patent medicines and gave them to the patients. Don't underestimate the Chinese patent medicines processed by these individuals. They are all made with the addition and reduction of medicinal flavors on the basis of classic prescriptions. Taking the treatment of colds as an example, colds can be divided into wind-cold cold and wind-heat cold. However, whether it is to treat wind-cold cold or wind-heat cold, Chen Yuanwei here only uses a pill composed of several Chinese medicine raw materials. As long as you take a few tablets at the beginning of a cold, you can get relief at a time. There is no such thing as a saying that it takes a week to treat a cold.
When the new crown epidemic broke out in the spring of 2020, Chen Yuanwei asked the villagers to use this tablet to prevent colds, and the effect was excellent. This approach of Chen Yuanwei not only fully retains the advantages of personalized and tailor-made prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, but also adds the advantages of modern western medicine quantitative concepts. While the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are not discounted, the bright spots of western medicine are added. It not only overcomes the shortcomings of the popularization of western medicine without individual specificity, but also overcomes the shortcomings of traditional Chinese medicine. For those patients who know how to decoction and are willing to decoction, they still prescribe authentic herbal decoctions. Different from traditional Chinese medicines in other places, most of the traditional Chinese medicines used by Chen Yuanwei here are collected by his family and disciples in the mountains, or purchased from villagers near the primeval forest. The Chinese herbal medicines he stocked filled the warehouse of nearly 1,000 square meters. Chinese herbal medicine is good, the prescription is good, and the effect is good. Together, it is really good to be Doctor Chen Yuanwei.
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Hello, hello, hello everyone
Traditional Chinese medicine is a general practitioner, and Chen Yuanwei is a typical representative of general practitioners. You can’t say that he is good at seeing that kind of disease. It seems that modern people’s diseases range from common children’s gynecological trauma to many difficult diseases such as heart disease, hypertension and tumors. , He can be treated. The effect is amazing. In order to facilitate medical treatment for patients from afar, Chen Yuanwei converted some idle houses on the outskirts of Suiyang into hotel-like rooms, and equipped them with kitchen utensils. Patients can cook their own meals and have meals with Chen Yuanwei's family. Chen Yuanwei called this place "Tianyuan Health Care Center". The health centers in many places were born under the planning of the person involved, but his health center was born naturally to meet the needs of patients. It is really hello, hello, everyone.
Since mankind entered the 1990s, the aging of the population has become increasingly serious. Relevant data show that in 2016, China's population aged 60 and above accounted for 13.26% of the total population, 2.93% higher than that in 2000. The number of elderly people with chronic diseases and empty-nest elderly both exceeded the 100 million mark in 2013. Related agencies predict that by 2025, China's population of people over 60 years old will reach 300 million, making it a super-aged country. However, the Chinese pension market has not yet formed a standardized system and model. Chen Yuanwei's health care center provides useful lessons for latecomers.
In China, people often equate health care and elderly care industries. There are basically three types of elderly care industry: family care, community care and institution care. The main models are "combination of medical care", "combination of health care" and "combination of medical care". "Combination of medical care and elderly care" realizes the docking of medical and elderly care services, but the post-rehabilitation treatment for some semi-disabled and disabled elderly people is not perfect; "Combined medical care" is usually located in medical institutions and rehabilitation institutions. It is not integrated into the daily life of the elderly at home, and lacks the services, facilities and environment for the elderly life, so it cannot meet the needs of "nourishment"; the "combined health and nurture" lacks the doctor team and medical facilities of professional medical institutions, and suffers from illness The elderly are often unable to receive timely diagnosis and treatment. In view of the above, Chen Yuanwei integrated the three modes of "medicine and health care", "healthcare and health care" and "medicine and health care" to form an integrated model of "medicine, health care and health care". This model solves the problems that hospitals cannot provide for the elderly, nursing homes cannot treat diseases, and families cannot take care of them.
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Chen Yuanwei's relationship with Chinese medicine is inevitable by accident. Chen Yuanwei has his magic weapon to build a career based on traditional Chinese medicine. This magic weapon is what his mother taught him when he first studied medicine.
Chen Yuanwei also had an older brother ten years older than him. In 1952 or 1953, he had just graduated from the Political Department of Southwest Revolutionary People’s University and suffered from bronchial lung cancer. The government sent his brother to the best hospital in Beijing at that time, but he died in the end.
Chen Yuanwei's grandfather was Weng Guqiu, a famous Chinese medicine doctor in Chengdu before and during the early liberation period. After learning about this, he and Chen Yuanwei's mother suggested that Chen Yuanwei should learn Chinese medicine from him.
Before Chen Yuanwei went to Chengdu to study medicine, his mother called him to the bed and asked him if he knew: "Doctors must have a loving heart?" Chen Yuanwei said I didn’t know, and his mother told him the source of the allusion: ancient times , There is an old Chinese doctor, a patient is sick, and he asks him for treatment. There is a herbal introduction "human flesh" in the prescription prescribed by the doctor. The doctor was afraid that the patient could not find human flesh, so he cut a piece of flesh from his leg and used it for the patient's family. The saying "Doctors must have a loving heart" has been around since then. My mother said to Chen Yuanwei: "To tell you this allusion today, I don’t want you to cut off your own flesh to make medicinal primers for patients in the future. I want you to remember one thing. People who study medicine should learn ethics first. To study medicine, you must have an empathy with the patient and sit in the position of the patient to think about the problem. Then what questions will the patient think about? Three questions: one, hope that the disease can be cured. Two, hope that it will be faster. , I hope to save a little money. If you say that the purpose of your medical study is to get the money in the patient’s pockets into your own pockets after you have mastered the techniques, you will never be a good doctor. "My mother’s teaching of Chen Yuanwei, Affected his life. Today, all the patients seeing Chen Yuanwei are like seeing relatives who have reunited after a long absence.
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Enlightenment when life is dark
During his youth, Chen Yuanwei was detained for two years. It was the period of the Cultural Revolution, and there were big-character posters everywhere. When Chen Yuanwei wrote "Long live Mao Zedong Thought", he made a clerical error and missed the word "East". It was pronounced as "Long live Mao Zedong Thought". Because of the similar pronunciation of "Mao Ze" and "Mao Lao" in Guizhou dialect, Chen Yuanwei was detained for two years. In the past two years, apart from reading philosophy books and medical books, all were isolated from the world. In the past two years, Chen Yuanwei once again studied classics of traditional Chinese medicine such as Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and studied philosophical works such as Marx and Mao Zedong Thought. He found that using philosophical concepts to learn, research and apply Chinese medicine is very beneficial.
Someone asked Chen Yuanwei: Is he full of hatred in his heart because he was detained for two years because he missed a word? He said sincerely from the heart: No. He said that if it were not for the past two years, he would not have such ample time to "deep research on Chinese medicine" and "deep research on philosophy." For others, the past two years have been a disaster of imprisonment. For him, the past two years have been the prime time for "cultivating the Tao", especially the successful "getting the Tao".
Chen Yuanwei now has his own "Tianyuan Health Care Center" as well as a Tianyuan winery. In the 1990s, his Jiujiu Tianyuan wine was as famous as Kweichow Moutai, which is now well-known overseas. It is not only designated for use by some local government agencies, but also popular in Hong Kong. The reason why Tianyuan Wine was so popular at that time was that it helped the Chinese National Weightlifting Team achieve unprecedented results in many important events. In 1995, the national weightlifting team was in a low period, and its performance was stagnant. According to a person from the National Sports Commission, Mr. Chen Yuanwei, the producer of Tianyuan Wine, sponsored this wine for the National Weightlifting Team. The national weightlifting team first sent the wine to the National Doping Testing Center for doping testing. As a result, Tianyuan wine does not contain any stimulants, hormones and antibiotics, which meets the strict requirements for athletes to drink. Subsequently, the national weightlifting team conducted a one-month trial. At that time, dozens of male athletes participated in the trial, and individual athletes generally improved by 5-10 kg! Subsequently, at the Guangzhou World Weightlifting Championships held at the end of 1995, he won five gold, five silver, six bronze and the first in the team total score, making a historic breakthrough! The previous national weightlifting team's performance was ninth in the group. The national weightlifting team fully affirmed the three major effects of drinking Tianyuan wine: one is that the team members fall asleep quickly and sleep normally; the other is to recover from training fatigue and play a good role in persisting in large-volume training the next day; third is to increase Athlete muscle strength training plays a very good role. With the help of Tianyuan Wine, the national weightlifting team achieved brilliant results in Atlanta in 1996 and Sydney in 2000.
Mr. Chen Yuanwei has never regarded himself as a winemaker, let alone a businessman, because he felt that his true identity was a doctor, and Tianyuan wine was just one of his weapons for healing and saving people. Related research found that Tianyuan wine contains 8 kinds of essential amino acids and 11 kinds of non-essential amino acids. Among them, arginine can improve the vitality of lymphocytes and phagocytes, activate the cellular immune system and regulate immune function.
Tianyuan Feed Additives and Tianyuan Feed are by-products when Mr. Chen Yuanwei developed Tianyuan Wine. The breeding experiment was carried out on chickens and pigs in the experimental breeding farm of the institute. The test results show that the weight gain of the monomer is similar or higher than that of the existing compound feed and the conventional farm feed; the meat quality of livestock and poultry has obvious advantages, and the ability to resist disease is strong; More lean meat, less fat, and thin eggshells. The test results show that the developed TY-I TY-II functional compound feed has reached the expected five goals.
Not many people know about Tianyuan Feed Additives and Tianyuan Feed. These two treasures born from the research and development of Tianyuan wine have been in the boudoir for 20 years. Chen Yuanwei looks forward to the people who are destined to come together and form an alliance between the Qin and the Jin Dynasty for the benefit of To the people, create greater social value.
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Conclusion
Chen Yuanwei is ordinary, but Chen Yuanwei is not ordinary. He never said that he would inherit and innovate Chinese medicine, but he naturally inherited and innovated Chinese medicine. There is no relevant organization to commend him, but he is deeply loved by patients all over the country. In addition to the role of a doctor, he has his own winery, pig farm, and chicken farm. The words of the "heart of love" that his mother said when he was a child helped him settle down, establish a career, and establish a virtue. He has accomplished himself and blessed others.